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Extensions
Your Guide to Home Extensions: Planning and Building Regulations
Do You Need Planning Permission for Your Extension?
General Planning Rules for All Extensions
Specific Planning Rules for Side Extensions
Specific Planning Rules for Single-Storey Rear Extensions
Specific Planning Rules for Multi-Storey Extensions
Understanding the 'Prior Approval' Process
Do You Need Building Regulations Approval for Your Extension?
Building Regulations: Foundations
Building Regulations: Walls Below Ground Level (Substructure)
Specific Planning Rules for Multi-Storey Extensions
If you're planning to add an extension with more than a single storey to your home, there are some particular regulations you must follow:
First, the rear wall of your new extension cannot extend more than three metres beyond the rear wall of what's defined as the 'original house'.
Secondly, you need to ensure that your extension stands at least seven metres away from any boundary line that is directly opposite the rear wall of your property.
When it comes to the roof, its slope or 'pitch' should match that of your existing house as closely as practically possible. This specific requirement also applies if you are building an additional storey on top of an extension that's already there.
Any window on an upper floor that faces sideways (a 'side elevation') must be fitted with obscure glass – meaning it's not transparent – and must not be able to open. The only exception is if the opening part is situated more than 1.7 metres above the internal floor level.
Beyond these design rules, it's also crucial to understand when you'll need formal planning permission:
For all side extensions that have more than a single storey, you will be required to apply for 'householder planning permission'.
Furthermore, if your property is situated on what's designated as 'Article 2(3) land', you must obtain 'householder planning permission' for any rear extension that boasts more than one floor.
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Disclaimer
This guidance is for general information only and is not legal advice. Planning requirements vary by council and property. You should check your local planning authority's specific requirements before submitting an application or starting work. This guidance applies to England and Wales. When in doubt, contact your local planning authority or seek professional planning advice.
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